I recently came across a simple quote that captured my
attention. The more I gave it thought, the more my mind raced through the
implications of the questions imposed in this statement. The quote is by Tim
Keller stating:
“Every world-view must decide what is wrong with the world and
what to do about it.”
The more I ponder this, the more I realize how important someone’s
answers are in defining their perspective through which they view the world. Not
only one’s perspective, but also their actions in life are determined by their
response to the two questions posed in this statement.
Q #1) What is wrong with the world?
Q #2) What do I do about it?
These two seemingly innocent and simple questions define the
way in which we interact with other people, the decisions we make for our
future and our general outlook on life. Upon further inspection, these
questions are immensely profound and important. These are questions, which are
worth making sure we answer correctly.
Isn’t it interesting how all of us inherently know that the
world is not as it should be. Without anyone having to tell us we know that
life and this world are hard, painful, unjust, corrupt. There are many problems
and things that do not function as they “should”, whatever that means.
Lets begin with the first question. Whether you realize it
or not we all respond to this question. The way we live is dependent on it.
Some of us try to simply get by, accepting that the world is a hard place we
try to pass through it without making any ripples; our objective is to just get
through the day.
Alternatively others of us realize the long-term insignificance
of our lives therefore, we choose to grab every passing pleasure out of life
while we can. Concluding that the world is cruel and life is short, we exploit
and take advantage of every fleeting good time, while we can. Still some of us
see the injustice of the world and try to ignore it, we try to live in comfort
avoiding confrontation, challenge or concern. As long as we can stay safe and
comfortable in our own little world, we don’t need to give thought to our own
issues or the issues of others. I say we because, I personally take all of
these positions at different times. It is easier to find escapes and masks for
our questions and discomforts rather than come to terms with them. The truth is
that it is much less intrusive to ignore these questions rather than deal with
the responsibility of what answering them may require.
Simply answering the question is not enough, the way in
which we do so is also very important. Consider different movements through the
world and history, many people’s actions are a response to how they answer this
question. For example, Hitler answered this question, Martin Luther King Jr.,
Buddha, The Klu Klux Klan, and UNICEF.
These people and organizations all answered this question. I
do not agree with all of their responses. However, it does give us perspective
that all of these people, although they have many different approaches are all
in their own minds working toward their response to this question. Some of the
worst actions may be perceived as correct due to someone’s response to this
very question.
The atheist answers this question. They determine that their life is a random
occurrence of nature; therefore their actions in life are ultimately nature
taking its course and free will is an impossibility. This is a not an easy
reality to come to terms with however; it is a well thought out one. The
atheist recognizes the world is corrupt. The atheist has a comprehensive
understanding of the reality of the world. They have pondered this first
question. Although living without freewill is not comforting, it is a
reasonable response compared to the alternative, the alternative being;
If God is good, he is not in complete control, likewise if
God is in complete control, he is not good.
I hope these illustrations show that these are questions
worth pondering. The way that you answer them will have a dramatic effect on
how you engage the world.
I have considered the weight of these questions and I have
come up with answers.
Here is my response to these questions:
Q1: What is wrong?
The short answer- Sin.
A common critique of Christianity is that it does not deal
with reality. People have a happy-go-lucky attitude and give simple pat answers
to those who are suffering. People who are hurting receive a simple “God has a
plan” or “I’ll say a prayer for you”. These words ring hollow when compared to
the great tragedies of the world. A mother grieving the loss of a teenager who has
just committed suicide does not feel comforted by hearing that “it will all
work out for good”.
Hollow words have no meaning unless met with genuine
understanding and care. Contrary to what some people think the Christian
worldview does not ignore hardship or pain. In fact it is the opposite, in
actuality the Christian should have a clearer picture than anyone of just how violent,
unjust, painful, and corrupted this world is. They understand why the world is
as it is. There is reasoning for it. The
world and all people are sinful and broken.
Not only should the Christian understand this conceptually, they
should understand it personally. No matter how it may be advertised, the
Christian life is not one free from suffering. We are never promised freedom
from pain, grief or persecution in this life. Simply look at the stories of the
bible; the people who choose to serve God do not then live happily ever after. They
leave their jobs, loose their money, get separated from their families, are
humiliated, tortured, and killed.
Listen to the cries of Job, no one can claim that he is not
experiencing suffering. This is a man who had done nothing wrong, yet lost
everything including his children, wealth, reputation and health.
“And now my life seeps away.
Depression haunts my days.
At night my bones are filled with pain,
Which gnaws at me restlessly.
With a strong hand God grabs my shirt.
He grips me by the collar of my coat.
He has thrown me into the mud.
I’m nothing more than dust and ashes.
I cry to you, oh God, but you don’t answer.
I stand before you but you don’t even look.
You have become cruel towards me.
You use your power to persecute me.
You throw me into the whirlwind
And destroy me in the storm
And I know you are sending me to my death-
The destination of all who live.”
Job 30:16-23
This gives us a different image than the typical Ned Flanders
idea we keep in our heads of someone claiming to follow Christ. The bible never
promises freedom from suffering. If fact Jesus asks people to count the cost
and really think about how much they will have to give up to follow him.
In Matthew 10:17 Jesus says; But beware! For you will be
handed over to the court and will be flogged with whips in synagogues. You will
stand trial before governors and kings because you are my followers.
He goes on in verse 38 to say: “If you refuse to take up
your cross and follow me, you are not worthy of being mine. 39 If you cling to
your life you will loose it but if you give up your life for me you will find
it.”
Jesus promises us that there is difficulty ahead. Sometimes
we paint the picture that the Christian life is all rainbows and butterflies,
but that is not what is promised. Jesus
does not offer us a life without suffering however, he does promise us freedom
in our suffering.
We are offered a hand in our time of need. We are offered a
way out, when we can’t do it ourselves.
In Matthew 11:28 Jesus says “come to me all of you who are
weary and carry heavy burdens and I will give you rest. 29 Take my yoke upon
you. Let me teach you, because I am humble and gentle at heart, and you will
find rest for your souls. 30 for my yoke is easy to bear, and the burden I give
you is light.”
He is saying is that although there will be suffering in
this world, through him we can find redemption and rescue from the weight of it.
I am currently in a place where everyday I am confronted
with the reality of the world’s injustice and cruelty. I am working at a school
for at risk children, daily I hear new stories about the children’s realities.
For example one sick girl was taken to the clinic to diagnose what was ailing
her. It was discovered that this girl was carrying ten sexually transmitted
infections from years of being raped by her own father. This girl is ten years
old.
I can look at this from my charmed life and wonder why? When
encountered with the injustice of the world we must wonder why? Why would a
just God allow these things to happen? Either God is good, but not in complete
control, or God is in complete control, but he is not good. Why does God allow
evil to happen?
We search for an answer when we are suffering. We ask why?
Why us? Why this? Why now? As if an answer to that question will take away the
pain that we feel. God often does not give us reasons for why we are suffering.
The reason why Christians often give simplistic answers to people is because we
think of God in terms of a “quid pro quo” relationship, we act nice and he
gives us good things. We give answers, which offer simplistic moral advice. People
make the assumption that if you are going through something difficult it is
because of something they have done wrong. This limits God to only being a cosmic
Santa Clause blessing our good behavior and taking presents away when we are
bad. This view severely limits the actions of God and His reasoning.
We see evil because the world is corrupted, the existence of
evil does not mean that God is not in control. Neither does it mean that when
bad things happen to people it is because they have done wrong and are being
punished. Yes, there are consequences for our actions but that does not suggest
that punishment is always the reason for suffering in the world. No, God is
much bigger than our simplistic view of do bad receive bad, do good receive
good. If that were how we are judged we would all fail, because the standard is
perfection.
God’s favor is something we neither achieve nor deserve. As
Pastor Tullian Tchividjian quotes: “The bible is not a record of good people
earning God’s blessing. It is a record of bad people receiving God’s blessing,
because Jesus earned it for us.” Grace shows us that there is more at work than
we can comprehend. By accepting God’s grace our actions no longer become us
trying to do something to make God happy with us. Ultimately even our best
actions would never measure up. Instead, we are working freely because we have
experienced a better reality and we want to be a part of re-creating that.
Life would certainly be much easier if we never experienced
hurt or hardship. The pain of this world is mysterious and honestly we are
unable to understand God’s reasoning for the tragedy he allows to happen.
However, if we did live with blinders to the reality of evil in the world we
would never know anything of the redemptive nature of God. It is only because
of the pain and separation from God that Job is able to say in chapter 42: “I
had only heard about you before, but now, I have seen you with my own eyes.”
For we would never appreciate success if it were not for failure, homecomings
would not be sweet if it there was never absence, and water does not satisfy if
we don’t first feel thirst. One advantage of feeling the pain of the world is
that we can understand his redemptive nature.
If we do not experience the pain of this world we would never understand
why one-day life free from pain will be so great.
Q2: What do I do?
This question is much more difficult to answer than the
previous one. There are many people who have answered the first question the
same way as me however, they may answer this second question in a very
different way. Many have read the same
book that I do and come away with a very different message.
Some people see the negativity of the world and perceive it
as people receiving what they deserve.
I believe that ultimately Gods work is one of redemption and
restoration. Furthermore I believe that he allows us to play a part in that
work.
While Jesus was on earth he preached of the Good News of the
kingdom of God. This kingdom is the freedom in our suffering. This does not simply refer to Jesus’ second
coming for that is when it will be complete, but until then we can play a part
in advancing that kingdom here on earth.
For Jesus speaks of the Kingdom often and in many different
terms. He says the kingdom is near, but he also says the kingdom has already
come. He says the kingdom has been advancing but also that the kingdom is still
yet to come. He uses many parables to describe the kingdom comparing it to such
things as a mustard seed, yeast and a treasure hidden in a field. He prays in
the Lords prayer Your kingdom come, Your will be done on earth as it is in
heaven.
Without sounding too much like a biblical research paper, it
seems pretty evident that Jesus considers the kingdom of God central and
important to his message.
When Jesus sent out his disciples he doesn’t say: tell
people to say a prayer or tell them to go to church, he says, tell them about
the good news of the kingdom. I believe that means through a relationship with
him we can experience the world according to his kingdom. Yes, we still feel
the weight of the world because we are sinful and this world is sinful, but he
gives us a vision of his kingdom, which is so much greater than any passing
pleasure we can gain in our lives. God’s kingdom provides a peace that
surpasses all understanding, Shalom. Author Bryant Myers describes shalom as:
“Just,
peaceful, harmonious, and enjoyable relationships with each other, our selves,
our environment, and God. This kingdom frame is inclusive of the physical,
social, mental and spiritual manifestations of poverty and so all are
legitimate areas of focus for transformational development that is truly
Christian.” (When Helping Hurts)
Myers, not only gives a picture of what that looks like but
also includes areas that can be transformed by this truth. With a vision of a
better world we understand how far this world is from that vision. Honestly, we
cannot save the world. There will always be problems and they are only going to
get worse. However, we can do our part
to combat that.
There is hope! Not only for a perfect future, but also, for
a better today. I believe the kingdom is near not only in time, but also in
proximity. It is close at had and it is achievable. It will one day be complete
but until then we are invited to be a part of the redemption by representing
the God’s kingdom on earth.
My answers may seem strange to some however, I have
considered the weight of these questions and they do direct the choices that I
make in my life. You may not agree with my responses, but I hope that my
answers do prompt you to consider the weight of these questions. The smartest
people I know have learned to ask the right questions. Take some time to dwell
on these questions and see how your life matches with your answers to them.
-Chad